The humble safety belt, or seat belt, has been around for quite a while. It’s a key part of any automobile’s safety equipment and is one of the front lines of occupant safety. First invented in the latter parts of the 19th century for use in early aviation, the seat belt is now known to give vehicle occupants a significantly higher chance of crash survival as well as reducing injuries suffered by crash victims.
Whilst Saab didn’t play any part in creating the seat belt, they were the first company to fit seat belts as standard. In 1958 the Saab GT750 debuted at the New York Auto Show and one of it’s features put ‘safety as standard’ on the map.
Saab were the first automotive company in the world to offer seat belts as standard equipment.
I’m pretty sure they would have been lap belts at the time. A Volvo guy patented some 3-point seat belts the next year and Volvo also offered them as standard equipment. After the Swedes led this off, it soon became a commonplace practice. Seat belts have gone through a number of transformations in years since.
It’s hard to believe such a simple device could have so many iterations, but it has. First they were fixed length, then they became retractable. They added intertia reels. Some companies electrified and automated them, which would have been totally weird.
It’s also hard to believe that some jurisdictions don’t mandate the use of seatbelts. My home state of Victoria, right here in Australia, were the first jurisdiction to make the wearing of seat belts compulsory. That was 38 years ago and today there’s still some places where seat belts are optional. There’s also some Live Free types who insist that it’s best left to choice. Personally, I can’t see any reasons other than obstinance, laziness or stupidity that would explain not buckling up.
Saab seatbelts have had a few – if not unique, then unusual – features over the years.
Owners of certain 1970′s Saabs, especially 99s, would be familiar with one of the more unsightly but incredibly practical seat belts in Saab’s history. The seat belt had no buckle on it, the buckle being in the receiver unit bolted in the floor. As you can see in the photo, this made the receiver unit rather large and unattractive. The good part was that you never had to look/feel for the buckle on the belt. Just grab the belt itself, slot it in and close the buckle.
Saab’s early convertibles had their seatbelts on the pillars, just like the regular cars. When Saab’s latest convertible came out in 2004, they built the seat belt into the seat itself. That way, it’s always at your shoulder regardless of seat position, and it doesn’t get in the way when passengers step through to the rear seats.
